Title :
Terminal analog synthesis of continuous speech using the diphone method of segment assembly
Author :
Dixon, N. Rex ; Maxey, H. David
Author_Institution :
IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, N.C.
fDate :
3/1/1968 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Diphone segmentation consists of the stylization and simulation of the perceptually meaningful dynamic portions of the acoustic continuum of speech. A primary requirement of the stylization is that any segment must be usable in a variety of morphemic environments. Diphone segment assembly is a technique for synthesizing a potentially unlimited variety of continuous utterances under computer control. A major requirement of this method of segment assembly is that there be no perceptually distracting discontinuities between contiguous segments. The presentation consists of two parts. The first is a brief description of the terminal analog synthesizer and the system for generating, storing, and assembling the control signals for diphone segments. The second part is a discussion, by example, of the analysis, synthesis, and assembly rationale for simulating continuous utterance. Parameters used for the simulation of prosodic features are discussed, and the evaluation methods are described.
Keywords :
Assembly systems; Computational modeling; Filters; Libraries; Natural languages; Noise level; Signal generators; Speech processing; Speech synthesis; Synthesizers;
Journal_Title :
Audio and Electroacoustics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAU.1968.1161948