Title :
Mirror-field magnet for stripped electron sweeping
Author :
Barlow, David B. ; Jason, Andrew J. ; Neri, Filippo ; Walstrom, Peter L.
Author_Institution :
Los Alamos Nat. Lab., NM, USA
fDate :
7/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Multi-turn injection of H- by foil stripping into an accumulator ring produces metastable neutrals that contribute to machine activation. Placing the foil in a magnetic field has been shown to greatly reduce such losses. However, the electrons associated with the H - repeatedly and destructively pass through the foil under the influence of the magnetic field. The electrons can be swept off the foil by a small circular coil placed on surface of the injection dipole´s pole face, centered on the electron´s trajectory. The coil, in “magnetic-mirror” configuration, will exert a downward force on the electrons causing them to be swept off the foil, limiting the electron foil interactions to one or two. Beam dynamics simulations indicate that the effect on the stored beam is minimal and that such effects can be corrected by small correction magnets in the ring. As a test of this concept a full scale prototype has been fabricated and mapped in the “magnetic-mirror” configuration. The measured and calculated results were found to be in good agreement
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; electron accelerators; magnetic mirrors; particle beam dynamics; storage rings; H-; accumulator ring; beam dynamics simulations; correction magnets; electron trajectory; foil stripping; injection dipole´s pole face; machine activation; magnetic-mirror; metastable neutrals; mirror-field magnet; multi-turn injection; stripped electron sweeping; Coils; Electron beams; Extraterrestrial measurements; Laboratories; Magnetic fields; Metastasis; Mirrors; Particle scattering; Prototypes; Testing;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on