DocumentCode
1088681
Title
Doubly resonant four-photon interactions in Cesium vapor
Author
Smith, Arlee V. ; Ward, J.F.
Author_Institution
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Volume
17
Issue
4
fYear
1981
fDate
4/1/1981 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
525
Lastpage
529
Abstract
Four-photon interactions involving both a two-photon resonance with the 
level and a one-photon resonance with an np2P level ( 
) are investigated in detail. Gain, gain saturation, gain threshold, and forward-to-backward generation ratios are measured. Comparison with numerical estimates indicates that to 
lasing is the dominant gain mechanism but that a doubly resonant four-photon parametric oscillation makes a significant contribution. Gain saturation is dominated by population of np2P levels. Ionization is important, especially at higher pump powers.
level and a one-photon resonance with an np2P level ( ) are investigated in detail. Gain, gain saturation, gain threshold, and forward-to-backward generation ratios are measured. Comparison with numerical estimates indicates that to lasing is the dominant gain mechanism but that a doubly resonant four-photon parametric oscillation makes a significant contribution. Gain saturation is dominated by population of np2P levels. Ionization is important, especially at higher pump powers.Keywords
Gas lasers; Optical frequency conversion; Optical mixers; Optical parametric oscillators; Optical resonance; Raman lasers; Frequency; Gain measurement; Laboratories; Laser beams; Laser excitation; Laser transitions; Power generation; Resonance; Signal generators; Signal processing;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9197
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/JQE.1981.1071145
Filename
1071145
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