Title :
Measurement of the
0.1- to
10-keV Energy Distribution for an Argon
Author :
Coleman, Philip L. ; Apruzese, J.P. ; Velikovich, Alexander L. ; Thornhill, J. Ward ; Davis, Jack ; Coverdale, Christine A. ; Levine, Jerrold S. ; Failor, B. ; Sze, H. ; Banister, J.
Author_Institution :
Alameda Appl. Sci. Corp., San Leandro, CA
Abstract :
We report an approximate energy distribution (coarse spectrum) over the range ~0.1 to > 10 keV for the X-ray output of an argon Z-pinch. The tests, conducted at ~15-MA peak current, utilized an 8-cm diameter double-shell nozzle. Sze (2001) have previously described the performance of this Z-pinch with emphasis on the K-shell line emission at ~3 keV. Additional measurements that address the non-K-line output of the Z-pinches are presented here. On the one hand, > 4-keV photons due to the free-bound continuum constitute a significant fraction, almost 30%, of the nominal K-shell emission. On the other hand, the sub-3-keV L-shell lines and continuum show distinctive time histories and significant yields. These nonresonance-line emissions are important for a more complete understanding of the implosion physics, for proper analysis of diagnostic responses, and for their effects upon objects exposed to the Z-pinch´s radiation
Keywords :
Z pinch; argon; explosions; plasma X-ray sources; plasma diagnostics; 15 MA; Ar; K-shell line emission; X-ray output; argon Z-pinch; double-shell nozzle; energy distribution; free-bound continuum; implosion physics; nonresonance-line emissions; Argon; Data analysis; Instruments; Laboratories; Passband; Plasma temperature; Shape; Signal processing; Spatial resolution; Testing; $Z$-pinches; X-ray diagnostics; X-ray spectra;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2006.889273