The Effect of Regeneration on the Received Signal Strength

It is the purpose of this paper to give a theory of the effect of regeneration using the solution of a non-linear differential equation, and to present experimental verification of the theory. It is shown that: (a) as a first approximation, detection has no effect on the radio-frequency grid voltage developed under the influence of an incoming signal, (b) the amplification obtained through regeneration equals the two-thirds power of the ratio of the " grid space" to the amplitude obtained with zero regeneration. It is apparent from (b) that much greater gain is obtained through regeneration with weak signals than with strong signals. The verification of the theory is made with a circuit arrangement operating at 500 cycles per second. Application is made to radio frequencies using this as a model of a high-frequency system, following a theorem for model systems which is stated.