• DocumentCode
    1093441
  • Title

    Hidden Markov models applied to on-line handwritten isolated character recognition

  • Author

    Veltman, Stephan R. ; Prasad, Ramjee

  • Author_Institution
    Telecommun. & Traffic-Control Syst. Group, Delft Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
  • Volume
    3
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1994
  • fDate
    5/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    314
  • Lastpage
    318
  • Abstract
    Hidden Markov models are used to model the generation of handwritten, isolated characters. Models are trained on examples using the Baum-Welch optimization routine. Then, given the models for the alphabet, unknown characters can be classified using maximum-likelihood classification. Experiments have been conducted, and an average error rate of 6.9% was achieved over the alphabet consisting of the lowercase English alphabet
  • Keywords
    character recognition; hidden Markov models; maximum likelihood estimation; optimisation; Baum-Welch optimization routine; HMM; average error rate; handwritten isolated character recognition; hidden Markov models; lowercase English alphabet; maximum-likelihood classification; Character recognition; Filters; Hidden Markov models; Image restoration; Noise level; Signal processing; Signal processing algorithms; Signal restoration; Speech processing; User interfaces;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1057-7149
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/83.287027
  • Filename
    287027