Reliability-Based Iterative Decoding Algorithm for LDPC Codes With Low Variable-Node Degree

In this letter, a new reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding (RBI-MLGD) algorithm that computes the extrinsic information of previous iterations of the variable node is proposed. This decoding algorithm is called historical-extrinsic reliability-based iterative decoder (HE-RBID) and improves the bit-error-rate performance of the previous RBI-MLGD. HE-RBID is particularly interesting for codes with a low degree of variable node, where traditional RBI-MLGD algorithms do not provide a good behavior. HE-RBID ensures a good performance without searching for the minimum at the check node and only by exchanging 1-bit messages between variable and check nodes.