Abstract :
Biomimetics is a general description for engineering a process or system that mimics biology. The term emerged from biochemistry and applies to an infinite range of chemical and mechanical phenomena, from cellular processes to whole-organism functions. We define biomimetics as extracting principles from biology and applying them to man-made devices - particularly robots. We say two forces are driving the "new wave" of robotics. First, biological research has exposed a huge amount of biological process data that roboticists can apply to their work. Second, advances in low-cost, power-efficient computing systems allow researchers to create robots that mimic insect and sea creature adaptations to environmental niches. We say that roboticists can really put some of the lessons we\´re learning from biology to practice.
Keywords :
biomimetics; mobile robots; robot dynamics; biological process data; biomimetics; cellular processes; insect; man-made device; robots; sea creature; whole-organism function; Biology computing; Biomimetics; Birds; Cells (biology); Field programmable gate arrays; Humanoid robots; Humans; Intelligent robots; Legged locomotion; Read only memory;