Title :
Using Spatial Diversity to Detect Narcotics and Explosives Using NQR Signals
Author :
Jakobsson, Andreas ; Mossberg, Magnus
Author_Institution :
Karlstad Univ., Karlstad
Abstract :
Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) offers an unequivocal method of detecting hidden narcotics and explosives. Unfortunately, the practical use of NQR is restricted by the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and means to improve the SNR are vital to enable a rapid, reliable and convenient system. In this correspondence, we develop two multichannel detectors to counter the typically present radio frequency interference. Numerical simulations indicate that the proposed methods offers a significantly improved robustness to uncertainties in the parameters detailing the examined sample.
Keywords :
nuclear quadrupole resonance; object detection; radio equipment; NQR signals; explosives detection; multichannel detectors; narcotics detection; nuclear quadrupole resonance; radio frequency interference; spatial diversity; Detectors; Explosives; Maximum likelihood detection; Radio frequency; Radiofrequency interference; Resonance; Robustness; Sensor arrays; Signal to noise ratio; Temperature; Land mine detection; maximum-likelihood detection; multi dimensional signal processing; nuclear quadrupole resonance; radio frequency spectroscopy;
Journal_Title :
Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TSP.2007.896287