DocumentCode :
1103523
Title :
Continuously tunable sum-frequency generation involving sodium Rydberg states
Author :
Boyd, Robert W. ; Gauthier, Daniel J. ; Krasinski, Jerzy ; Malcuit, Michelle S.
Author_Institution :
Institute of Optics, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Volume :
20
Issue :
9
fYear :
1984
fDate :
9/1/1984 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1074
Lastpage :
1078
Abstract :
Broadly tunable sum-frequency generation has been observed in a vapor of atomic sodium in the presence of a dc electric field. This field induces a \\chi ^{(2)} nonlinearity which is resonantly enhanced when the sum frequency corresponds to the energy separation between the ground state and an atomic Rydberg state. In a vapor of number density 4 \\times 10^{14} cm-3, we obtain an energy conversion efficiency as large as 3 \\times 10^{-4} and a \\chi ^{(2)} as large as 1.2 \\times 10^{-8} ESU. We have also observed sum-frequency generation in the absence of an applied dc field, and we relate these observations to mechanisms that have been proposed to explain this effect.
Keywords :
Optical mixers; Optical resonance; Ultraviolet generation; Atom optics; Atomic beams; DC generators; Frequency; Nonlinear optics; Optical mixing; Polarization; Resonance; Stationary state; Tunable circuits and devices;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9197
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/JQE.1984.1072522
Filename :
1072522
Link To Document :
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