DocumentCode :
1112324
Title :
Gamma-ray Irradiation Inhibiting Surface Charge Accumulation on Polyethylene
Author :
Du, B.X. ; Gao, Y.
Author_Institution :
Key Lab. of Power Syst. Simulation & Control of Minist. of Educ., Tianjin Univ., Tianjin
Volume :
16
Issue :
3
fYear :
2009
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
876
Lastpage :
881
Abstract :
Polymer insulating materials installed in electrical and electronic devices are widely used in spacecraft and nuclear power stations where the polymers are exposed to energetic radioactive rays. The chemical structure can be changed by radiation induced reactions that possibly gives rise to the alteration of characteristics of surface charge, which can enhance the local electrical field and cause surface discharge that damages the insulation. For the safe use of the material, it´s necessary to gain a good understanding of radiation effect on surface charge accumulation. In this paper, polyethylene was employed as test sample which was previously irradiated in air up to 100 kGy and then up to 1000 kGy with dose rate of 10 kGy / h by using a 60Co gamma-source. The sample surface was corona charged by applying a series of dc stresses on needle electrode that was set 6 mm above the surface. An electrostatic probe was designed to measure the surface charge density immediately after the charging process. Obtained results show the dependence of surface charge distribution upon the radiation dose varying as a function of the polarity of charging particles. It is suggested that surface charge accumulation depends upon the behavior of localized surface states, which is altered by radiation-induced degradation and cross-linking reactions of the chemical structure.
Keywords :
chemical structure; cobalt; corona; gamma-rays; insulating materials; materials testing; polymers; surface charging; Co; DC corona charging method; cross-linking reaction; electrical devices; electronic devices; electrostatic probe; energetic radioactive ray; gamma-ray irradiation; nuclear power station; polymer insulating material; radiation-induced degradation; spacecraft; surface charge accumulation; surface charge density; Aerospace electronics; Chemicals; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Nuclear electronics; Plastic insulation; Polyethylene; Polymers; Radioactive materials; Surface charging; Surface discharges; polyethylene, gamma-ray irradiation, surface charge, localized surface states, cross-linking, degradation;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1070-9878
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TDEI.2009.5128529
Filename :
5128529
Link To Document :
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