DocumentCode
1113952
Title
ENIAC: press conference that shook the world
Author
Martin, Dianne C.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., George Washington Univ., Washington, DC, USA
Volume
14
Issue
4
fYear
0
Firstpage
3
Lastpage
10
Abstract
On February 14th 1946, ENIAC, hailed as the first truly large-scale electronic computer, was announced to the public. In this article, I reflect upon the impact of that announcement on the public perception of computers. ENIAC was certainly not the only large-scale computer in operation at the time, but it represents a unique marker in the public consciousness, due to the dramatic way in which it was unveiled at a Saturday press conference at the Moore School of Engineering in Philadelphia. I analyze some of the typical headlines about ENIAC that appeared in 1946, and examine claims that these headlines were a major factor in the public perception of computers for decades to come.
Keywords
computers; digital computers; general purpose computers; history; ENIAC; headlines; history; large-scale electronic computer; press conference; public consciousness; public perception; Computer science; Electron tubes; History; Humans; IEEE news; Large-scale systems; Libraries; Military computing; Nuclear weapons; Writing;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0278-0097
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/44.476631
Filename
476631
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