• DocumentCode
    1113952
  • Title

    ENIAC: press conference that shook the world

  • Author

    Martin, Dianne C.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., George Washington Univ., Washington, DC, USA
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    0
  • Firstpage
    3
  • Lastpage
    10
  • Abstract
    On February 14th 1946, ENIAC, hailed as the first truly large-scale electronic computer, was announced to the public. In this article, I reflect upon the impact of that announcement on the public perception of computers. ENIAC was certainly not the only large-scale computer in operation at the time, but it represents a unique marker in the public consciousness, due to the dramatic way in which it was unveiled at a Saturday press conference at the Moore School of Engineering in Philadelphia. I analyze some of the typical headlines about ENIAC that appeared in 1946, and examine claims that these headlines were a major factor in the public perception of computers for decades to come.
  • Keywords
    computers; digital computers; general purpose computers; history; ENIAC; headlines; history; large-scale electronic computer; press conference; public consciousness; public perception; Computer science; Electron tubes; History; Humans; IEEE news; Large-scale systems; Libraries; Military computing; Nuclear weapons; Writing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0278-0097
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/44.476631
  • Filename
    476631