DocumentCode
1125753
Title
Power flow between adjacent electric dipoles
Author
Maeda, Sadaki ; Diament, Paul
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA
Volume
44
Issue
6
fYear
2002
fDate
12/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
68
Lastpage
76
Abstract
The Poynting vector field is shown for two adjacent electric dipoles, when there is a phase difference between them. There is a boundary around the two dipoles, inside which the time-averaged Poynting-vector field flows from one dipole to the other, and outside which it flows outwards. It is shown that in spite of the behavior of the Poynting-vector field, in which the time-averaged power leaves one dipole and enters the other, it complies with Poynting´s theorem for harmonic fields, and maintains the constancy of the net radiated power. It is also shown that the total time-averaged power radiated from the two-dipole system comes from the small area between the axis along which the two dipoles are aligned and the boundary or separatrix at one of the dipoles. This two-dipole model also helps us understand the behavior of the Poynting-vector field near the edge of a semi-infinite current sheet.
Keywords
antenna theory; dipole antenna arrays; adjacent electric dipoles; dipole antennas; harmonic fields; net radiated power; phase difference; power flow; semi-infinite current sheet; time-averaged Poynting-vector field; total time-averaged power radiated; two-dipole system; Dipole antennas; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic propagation; Electromagnetic radiation; Energy measurement; Load flow; Magnetic field measurement; Power system harmonics; Power system modeling; Visualization;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1045-9243
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/MAP.2002.1167265
Filename
1167265
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