• DocumentCode
    1125753
  • Title

    Power flow between adjacent electric dipoles

  • Author

    Maeda, Sadaki ; Diament, Paul

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. Eng., Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA
  • Volume
    44
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    2002
  • fDate
    12/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    68
  • Lastpage
    76
  • Abstract
    The Poynting vector field is shown for two adjacent electric dipoles, when there is a phase difference between them. There is a boundary around the two dipoles, inside which the time-averaged Poynting-vector field flows from one dipole to the other, and outside which it flows outwards. It is shown that in spite of the behavior of the Poynting-vector field, in which the time-averaged power leaves one dipole and enters the other, it complies with Poynting´s theorem for harmonic fields, and maintains the constancy of the net radiated power. It is also shown that the total time-averaged power radiated from the two-dipole system comes from the small area between the axis along which the two dipoles are aligned and the boundary or separatrix at one of the dipoles. This two-dipole model also helps us understand the behavior of the Poynting-vector field near the edge of a semi-infinite current sheet.
  • Keywords
    antenna theory; dipole antenna arrays; adjacent electric dipoles; dipole antennas; harmonic fields; net radiated power; phase difference; power flow; semi-infinite current sheet; time-averaged Poynting-vector field; total time-averaged power radiated; two-dipole system; Dipole antennas; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic propagation; Electromagnetic radiation; Energy measurement; Load flow; Magnetic field measurement; Power system harmonics; Power system modeling; Visualization;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1045-9243
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MAP.2002.1167265
  • Filename
    1167265