• DocumentCode
    1128019
  • Title

    Error Measures for Normal Random Variables

  • Author

    Childs, Donald R. ; Coffey, Denis M. ; Travis, Stephen P.

  • Author_Institution
    Naval Underwater Systems Center
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1978
  • Firstpage
    64
  • Lastpage
    68
  • Abstract
    Four commonly used measures of error are the root mean square error (RMSE), the geometric mean error (GME), the mean radial error (MRE), and the circular or spherical error probable (CEP, SEP). Exact or approximate closed form expressions are given. for each for zero mean, normal random variables in two and three dimensions. Numerical comparison of the measures suggests the relationship GME ¿ SEP(CEP) < MRE ¿ RMSE.
  • Keywords
    Covariance matrix; Density functional theory; Ellipsoids; Measurement standards; Probability density function; Probability distribution; Projectiles; Random variables; Root mean square; Rotation measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9251
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAES.1978.308579
  • Filename
    4101922