• DocumentCode
    1136349
  • Title

    Short time-constant thermal self-defocusing of laser beams

  • Author

    Dabby, Franklin W. ; Boyko, R.W. ; Shank, Charles V. ; Whinnery, J.R.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Elec. Engrg. and Computer Sciences and the Elctronics Research Lab., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
  • Volume
    5
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    1969
  • fDate
    10/1/1969 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    516
  • Lastpage
    520
  • Abstract
    Time constants as low as 20 μs have been observed when the beam of a helium-neon laser is focused on a small spot on a thin dye sample and the thermal self-defocusing effects observed. The short time constant arises mainly from the small spot size, but to some extent from axial heat flow to the cell ends. The analysis takes into account the axial heat flow, the variation of spot size within the cell, and diffraction defocusing. Agreement between analysis and experiment is good except for cases of the smallest spot sizes, in which case convective turbulence was observed.
  • Keywords
    Delay; Diffraction; Heat engines; Laser beams; Lenses; Photodiodes; Resistance heating; Thermal engineering; Thermal lensing; Wheels;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9197
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JQE.1969.1075685
  • Filename
    1075685