Title :
Overview of the 13,000 Magnets in the International Linear Collider
Author :
Spencer, Cherrill M. ; Kashikhin, Vladimir ; Tartaglia, Michael ; Tompkins, John C. ; Palmer, Mark ; Parker, Brett ; Mattison, Tom ; Sugahara, Ryuhei
Author_Institution :
SLAC, Menlo Park, CA
fDate :
6/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The international linear collider has about 80 km of beamlines which require over 13,000 magnets for focusing and steering the beams. Approximately 18% are superconducting magnets and the rest "conventional" warm iron-dominated magnets with copper coils, totaling about 135 styles. Superconducting technology is primarily used for the magnets located in the linacs\´ RF cryomodules, but it is also required for the spin rotation solenoids, damping ring wigglers, positron source undulator and beam delivery octupoles, sextupoles and final doublet quadrupoles. A major criterion for ILC magnet design is to achieve very high availability in spite of the very large number of magnets. The "availability" goal of the ILC is 85% (or better) and the magnets have been budgeted to cause no more than 0.75% down time. Alignment and mechanical stability requirements in many areas are very challenging. In the Beam delivery system, beam positions must be maintained at sub-micron levels to collide the beams at the interaction point. The ILC has 11 styles of kicker, pulsed or septum magnets. Some kickers need rise and fall times of a few ns and will require very powerful pulsers. Strategies for dealing with the major challenges confronting the ILC magnets will be described.
Keywords :
linear colliders; superconducting magnets; accelerator magnets; beam delivery octupoles; beam delivery sextupoles; beam focusing; damping; international linear collider; mechanical stability requirement; positron source undulator; ring wigglers; spin rotation solenoids; superconducting magnet; Accelerator magnets; room temperature; superconducting;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2008.922396