Title :
The cosmic ray hodoscopes for testing thin gap chambers at the Technion and Tel Aviv University
Author :
Etzion, E. ; Abramowicz, H. ; Amram, N. ; Benhammou, Y. ; Ben-Moshe, M. ; Bella, G. ; Ginzburg, J. ; Gernitzky, Y. ; Harel, A. ; Landsman, H. ; Panikashvili, N. ; Rozen, Y. ; Tarem, S. ; Warszawski, E. ; Wasilewski, J. ; Levinson, L.
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneve, Switzerland
Abstract :
Thin gap chambers (TGCs) are built for the muon trigger chambers in the endcap region of the LHC experiment ATLAS. More than 2500 ATLAS TGCs are being produced at the Weizmann institute in Israel, and in Shandong University in China. Detailed testing of these chambers is performed at the Technion and at the Tel-Aviv University. Two cosmic ray hodoscopes for testing the operation of these detectors were built in Israel. In these hodoscopes the response of the chambers to energetic cosmic ray muons is recorded and analyzed. The hodoscopes measure the exact time and space location of the cosmic ray hit and read out the chambers which are being tested to verify that they produce a corresponding signal within the required time interval. The cosmic ray hodoscopes built at the Technion and at the Tel Aviv University for the test of ATLAS TGCs are described. The mechanical structure, readout electronics, data acquisition and operating scheme are presented. Typical TGC test results are presented and discussed.
Keywords :
cosmic ray apparatus; cosmic ray muons; data acquisition; high energy physics instrumentation computing; muon detection; position sensitive particle detectors; quality control; readout electronics; testing; ATLAS LHC experiment; China; Israel; Shandong University; TGC test results; Technion University; Tel Aviv University; Weizmann Institute; cosmic ray hit time; cosmic ray hodoscopes; cosmic ray space location; data acquisition; endcap region; energetic cosmic ray muons; mechanical structure; muon trigger chambers; operating scheme; quality control; readout electronics; testing; thin gap chambers; time interval; Cathodes; Detectors; Large Hadron Collider; Mesons; Performance evaluation; Physics; Readout electronics; Testing; Time measurement; Wire; Cosmic rays; HEP; muon detectors; quality control;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2004.834720