Author_Institution :
Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA
Abstract :
In 1873, when James Clerk Maxwell published his treatise unifying electromagnetic theory, he stated that light was electromagnetic in nature and he predicted that electromagnetic waves of greater length might exist. A dozen years later, Heinrich Hertz constructed apparatus with which he generated and received these longer waves, and he demonstrated that their behavior was identical to that of light. In the century following Hertz, these longer waves, which we now call radio waves, have been utilized to provide a vast worldwide communication system. In his theory of general relativity, published in 1915, Albert Einstein postulated the existence of gravity waves that propagate at the speed of light. If these waves could be used for communication purposes, they would open a whole new spectrum for exploitation, independent of the electromagnetic spectrum. Why is it that today, three quarters of a century later, we don´t have gravity-wave transmitting and receiving stations? The article examines the reasons for this and then determines quantitatively how far we are from adding gravity waves to our communications repertoire.<>
Keywords :
electromagnetic waves; gravity waves; radio receivers; radio systems; radio transmitters; AD 1873; AD 1915; Albert Einstein; Heinrich Hertz; James Clerk Maxwell; electromagnetic theory; electromagnetic waves; general relativity; gravity wave communication; light propagation; radio waves; receiving stations; transmitting stations; worldwide communication system; Aperture antennas; Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic scattering; Equations; Erbium; Frequency; Gravity; Radio communication; Receiving antennas; Transmitting antennas;