• DocumentCode
    1146779
  • Title

    Sling launch of a mass using superconducting levitation

  • Author

    Tidman, Derek A.

  • Author_Institution
    DAT Associates Inc., McLean, VA, USA
  • Volume
    32
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1996
  • fDate
    1/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    240
  • Lastpage
    247
  • Abstract
    A sling concept is discussed in which a projectile could be slowly accelerated around a circular path to extremely high velocity (>10 km/s) in a closed evacuated cryogenic tube that guides it around the circular path. A high normal conductivity layer is maintained on the inner surface of the guide tube, and a launch package with superconducting magnets is levitated in the tube so that EM drag is minimized and it moves in a nearly frictionless state. An accelerating coriolis force is then experienced inside the tube by driving a smooth low-speed displacement motion of the entire accelerator tube using rotating machinery distributed outside the closed tube around the circular path. The projectile accelerates under a force proportional to its mass and in a manner equivalent to sliding down an inclined plane of very small angle in a gravitational field of strength increasing as the square of the projectile velocity. This accelerating wave can be programmed to travel around the accelerator at extremely high speed. The kinetic energy invested in moving the circular guide tube is small compared with that in the projectile, although the tube momentum is dominant. Future applications depend on advances in the technology of strong superconducting levitation, but could range from hypervelocity impact research using small masses to the launch of large masses (tons) into space from the surface of the earth or moon
  • Keywords
    Coriolis force; electromagnetic launchers; magnetic levitation; projectiles; superconducting magnets; 10 km/s; accelerating coriolis force; closed evacuated cryogenic tube; hypervelocity impact research; kinetic energy; low-speed displacement motion; projectile; projectile velocity; sling launch; superconducting levitation; superconducting magnets; tube momentum; Acceleration; Conductivity; Cryogenics; Drag; Machinery; Magnetic levitation; Packaging machines; Projectiles; Superconducting epitaxial layers; Superconducting magnets;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9464
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/20.477577
  • Filename
    477577