Using a vibrational pumping technique based on transient stimulated Raman scattering we have measured

values for VT relaxation of the

levels in N
2and CO at room temperature and in the presence of several deactivants; the N
2data represent the only room temperature data presently available. A mode-locked ruby laser, delivering picosecond pulses, vibrationally pumps the molecule by TSRS; the subsequent decay of the vibrational population is followed by light scattering off localized refractive index changes caused by heating arising from the thermalization of the excited state population. For rapidly relaxing molecules, heat conduction is negligible and the scattered light signal behaves as

Since CO and N
2relax quite slowly, heat losses can be appreciable; the resulting behavior of the scattered light signal and its relationship to a τ
VTwill be discussed. Thus far

values of 6 ± 3 and 0.7 ± 0.35 s-atm have obtained for N
2and CO, respectively. In addition, data for CO deactivation by CO chemical laser contaminants, such as COS, SO
2, and CS
2, and preliminary temperature dependence measurements will be discussed.