Title :
Bubble formation in synthetic insulating liquids in a pulsed divergent electric field
Author :
McCluskey, F.M.J. ; Denat, A.
Author_Institution :
Lab. d´´Electrostatique et de Mater. Dielectr., CNRS, Grenoble, France
fDate :
8/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This is a study of high field conduction phenomena in two aromatic insulating liquids (monobenzyltoluene and dibenzyltoluene) in a point-plane electrode geometry. These liquids behave qualitatively like saturated hydrocarbons; current instability (electron avalanche) for high enough fields near the negative point giving rise to a current pulse regime, which causes the formation of bubbles by local heating. The generation and dynamics of these bubbles as a function of various parameters (injected energy, hydrostatic pressure and the nature of the liquid) are presented and discussed
Keywords :
bubbles; electrical conductivity of liquids; high field effects; impact ionisation; organic compounds; aromatic liquids; bubble formation; current instability; current pulse; dibenzyltoluene; electron avalanche; high field conduction; hydrostatic pressure; local heating; monobenzyltoluene; negative point; point-plane electrode; pulsed divergent electric field; saturated hydrocarbons; synthetic insulating liquids; Current measurement; Dielectric liquids; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Electrodes; Geometry; Hydrocarbons; Stability; Steel; Viscosity; Visualization;
Journal_Title :
Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on