Title :
Electronic properties of Ce(Cu,Ga)2
Author :
Nakotte, H. ; Prokes, K. ; de Boer, F.R. ; Jian-ping, Kuang ; Hui-jin, Cui ; Jing-yuan, Li ; Fu-ming, Yang ; Sechovsky, V. ; Mihalik, M.
Author_Institution :
Van der Waals Lab., Amsterdam Univ., Netherlands
fDate :
3/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Ce(Cu1-xGax)2 compounds with x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.75 and 1.0 were prepared and found to crystallize in the orthorhombic CeCu2 structure up to the composition x=0.6, whereas for higher Ga content the hexagonal AlB2 structure is formed. We report on specific-heat, electrical-resistivity and magnetic-susceptibility measurements. Furthermore, the specific heat was measured in magnetic fields up to 5 T and the development of the magnetic moments and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy were studied measuring the high-field magnetization in magnetic fields up to 35 T. For CeCu2-based compounds, the high-field magnetization results reveal a decrease of the ordered moment with increasing Ga content, which can be understood in terms of an increased 4f-ligand hybridization. The strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy observed in all samples changes from uniaxial type for x⩽0.2 to multiaxial type for x>0.2. Specific-heat measurements reveal the temperatures of magnetic ordering first to decrease from 3.5 K for CeCu2 to a temperature below 1.3 K for CeCu1.6 Ga0.4 and then to increase again to 2.1 K for CeCu0.8Ga1.2. A development of Kondo-like behaviour was observed in the electrical resistivity
Keywords :
antiferromagnetic properties of substances; cerium alloys; copper alloys; electrical conductivity of crystalline metals and alloys; gallium alloys; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic susceptibility; magnetisation; specific heat of solids; 4f-ligand hybridization; Ce(Cu1-xGax)2; Ce(CuGa)2; Ga content; Kondo-like behaviour; electrical-resistivity; hexagonal AlB2 structure; high-field magnetization; magnetic moments; magnetic-susceptibility; magnetocrystalline anisotropy; orthorhombic CeCu2 structure; specific-heat; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Crystallization; Electric resistance; Electric variables measurement; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic moments; Magnetization; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Temperature measurement;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on