DocumentCode
1152750
Title
Thermionic sources for high-brightness electron beams
Author
Thomas, Richard E. ; Gibson, John W. ; Haas, George A. ; Abrams, R.H., Jr.
Author_Institution
US Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA
Volume
37
Issue
3
fYear
1990
fDate
3/1/1990 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
850
Lastpage
861
Abstract
The capabilities and limitations of modern thermionic electron sources for producing high-emission-density (>10 A/cm2) high-brightness beams are surveyed. The emphasis is on dispenser cathodes. The fabrication techniques and operating mechanisms that determine the operating limitations of existing commercial cathodes are discussed. In addition, cathode improvements that have been demonstrated in various prototype structures are described
Keywords
electron beams; electron tube manufacture; thermionic cathodes; dispenser cathodes; electron beams; fabrication techniques; high-brightness beams; high-emission-density; operating mechanisms; prototype structures; thermionic electron sources; Cathodes; Current density; Electron beams; Electron devices; Electron emission; Electron sources; Fabrication; Laboratories; Thermionic emission; Tungsten;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9383
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/16.47802
Filename
47802
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