Title :
Big science or bricolage: an alternative model for research in technical communication
Author :
Coppola, Nancy W. ; Elliot, Norbert
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Humanities, New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ, USA
Abstract :
Two research traditions inform contemporary technical communication research. With its physical science orientation and organizational capaciousness, the tradition of Big Science originated in the laboratory of Ernest O. Lawrence. With its humanistic orientation and individualistic singularity, the tradition of bricolage was identified in the fieldwork of Claude Le´vi-Strauss. The current celebration of the former in technical communication research serves to reify a power-driven impulse for utility. The two cultures that result from such an impulse-the organizational professional and the academic researcher-have little common ground for research. To interrupt such harmful dynamics, an orientation to research is offered that celebrates successful past work in technological innovation, information design, the communication process, and the ways those processes emerge in specific contexts. To foster the continuation of such research, a community-based model is offered that draws its strength from the tradition of the bricoleur.
Keywords :
organisational aspects; professional communication; research and development; technology transfer; Big Science; academic researcher; bricolage; community-based model; humanistics; organizational professional; research milestones; research traditions; technical communication; technical writing research; Communities; Context; Cyclotrons; Instruments; Laboratories; Process design; Professional communication; Scholarships; Technological innovation; Writing; Big Science; bricolage; community; domain of technical writing research; praxis; research milestones; research model; technical communication research;
Journal_Title :
Professional Communication, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPC.2005.853932