• DocumentCode
    1158708
  • Title

    The perturbation characterization of reverberation from a wind-generated bubbly ocean surface. I. Theory and a comparison of backscattering strength predictions with data

  • Author

    Kuo, Edward Y T

  • Author_Institution
    Naval Underwater Warfare Center, New London, CT, USA
  • Volume
    19
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1994
  • fDate
    7/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    368
  • Lastpage
    381
  • Abstract
    A joint surface roughness/volumetric perturbation scattering theory is utilized to characterize bubbly ocean surface reverberation. Backscattering strength predictions are shown to be consistent with observed reverberation phenomena such as critical wind speeds, excess levels due to volumetric scattering, and saturation
  • Keywords
    backscatter; bubbles; oceanographic techniques; oceanography; reverberation; underwater sound; backscattering strength predictions; bubbly ocean surface reverberation; critical wind speeds; excess levels; perturbation characterization; reverberation; saturation; scattering strength; statistical analysis; surface roughness/volumetric perturbation scattering theory; volumetric scattering; wind-generated bubbly ocean surface; Acoustic scattering; Backscatter; Oceans; Reverberation; Rough surfaces; Sea surface; Surface acoustic waves; Surface roughness; Surface waves; Wind speed;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0364-9059
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/48.312913
  • Filename
    312913