DocumentCode :
1160936
Title :
Classification of rheumatoid joint inflammation based on laser imaging
Author :
Schwaighofe, A. ; Tresp, Volker ; Mayer, Peter ; Krause, Andreas ; Beuthan, Jürgen ; Rost, Helmut ; Metzger, Georg ; Müller, Gerhard A. ; Scheel, Alexander K.
Author_Institution :
Siemens Corp. Technol., Munich, Germany
Volume :
50
Issue :
3
fYear :
2003
fDate :
3/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
375
Lastpage :
382
Abstract :
We describe a classification system for a novel imaging method for arthritic finger joints. The basis of this system is a laser imaging technique which is sensitive to the optical characteristics of finger joint tissue. From the laser images acquired at baseline and follow-up, finger joints can automatically be classified according to whether the inflammatory status has improved or worsened. To perform the classification task, various linear and kernel-based systems were implemented and their performances were compared. Based on the results presented in this paper, we conclude that the laser-based imaging permits a reliable classification of pathological finger joints, making it a sensitive method for detecting arthritic changes.
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; diseases; image classification; laser applications in medicine; medical image processing; orthopaedics; patient monitoring; Gaussian process classification; arthritic changes; arthritic ringer joints; baseline; classification system; follow-up; inflammatory status; kernel-based systems; laser imaging; linear systems; optical characteristics; pathological ringer joints; rheumatoid joint inflammation; ringer joint tissue; sensitive method; support vector machine; Arthritis; Biomedical imaging; Biomedical optical imaging; Fingers; Joints; Laser modes; Medical diagnostic imaging; Optical imaging; Optical sensors; Pathology; Algorithms; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Expert Systems; Finger Joint; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Lasers; Observer Variation; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9294
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.2003.808827
Filename :
1186741
Link To Document :
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