• DocumentCode
    1161286
  • Title

    Controlling the inaudibility and maximizing the robustness in an audio annotation watermarking system

  • Author

    Baras, Cléo ; Moreau, Nicolas ; Dymarski, Przemyslaw

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Signal & Image Process., Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommun. (ENST)
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2006
  • Firstpage
    1772
  • Lastpage
    1782
  • Abstract
    This paper presents the complete design of an audio data hiding system destined to transmit a binary information via the audio communication channel for audio annotation applications. The proposed system is based on an innovative embedding strategy. It consists of 1) a new inaudibility control procedure that locally regulates the watermark transparency, 2) an informed embedding function that maximizes system robustness to additive channel perturbation by using a new criterion of robustness - that is by maintaining the error probability at a fixed value, and 3) an efficient and low computational cost synchronization mechanism. System performance in terms of inaudibility of the watermark, transmission reliability with respect to various perturbations, and computational cost is evaluated on real audio signals to determine the efficiency of the proposed embedding strategy
  • Keywords
    audio coding; data encapsulation; error statistics; robust control; watermarking; additive channel perturbation; audio annotation watermarking system; audio communication channels; audio data hiding system; computational cost synchronization mechanism; error probability; system robustness; transmission reliability; Communication channels; Communication system control; Computational efficiency; Control systems; Data encapsulation; Error probability; Maintenance; Robust control; System performance; Watermarking; Audio; data hiding; informed strategy; watermark inaudibility; watermarking;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1558-7916
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TASL.2006.879808
  • Filename
    1677996