Title :
Characterization of light shift below 10/sup -15/ in a cesium fountain frequency standard operated without the use of mechanical shutters
Author :
Enzer, Daphna G. ; Klipstein, William M.
Author_Institution :
Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA
Abstract :
We characterize the light shift in the interaction region of a laser-cooled frequency standard and demonstrate an approach for its mitigation without the use of mechanical shutters. The light shift is confirmed to be below 10-15 and expected to be orders of magnitude lower. This technique makes use of a master-slave laser configuration where cutting the injection power to a slave laser causes it to lase at its free-running wavelength, often two or more nanometers off from the atomic resonance
Keywords :
atom-photon collisions; atomic clocks; caesium; frequency standards; laser cooling; Cs; cesium fountain frequency standard; laser cooling; light shift; Atom lasers; Atomic beams; Fiber lasers; Frequency; Laser beam cutting; Laser beams; Laser mode locking; Master-slave; Power lasers; Resonance;
Journal_Title :
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TUFFC.2006.1678184