Theoretical and Realizable Sensitivities of a Two-Pole Gyrator Active Filter

The effects of amplifier imperfections on the sensitivity performance of a complex-conjugate pole-pair realized using a gyrator circuit is critically examined. Sufficient data are presented to enable the sensitivity performance of this type of system to be calculated rapidly with a fair degree of precision. In particular, it is shown that if the sensitivities are to be comparable with those of an ideal gyrator, the bandwidth of the gyrator amplifiers needs to be greater than .