Title :
Objective video quality metric based on data hiding
Author :
Farias, Mylène C Q ; Carli, Marco ; Mitra, Sanjit K.
Author_Institution :
Intel Corp., Chandler, AZ, USA
Abstract :
In this paper, a new no-reference (NR) objective metric based on data hiding is proposed. The metric has the advantage of being fast and not requiring knowledge of the original video contents. The proposed method uses a spread-spectrum embedding algorithm to embed a mark (binary image) into video frames. A t the receiver, the mark is extracted and a measure of its degradation is used to estimate the quality of the video. We used data gathered from psychophysical experiments to help in the design of the video quality assessment system. We evaluated the visibility and annoyance of the impairments caused by the embedding algorithm and estimated the ´best´ mark strength for a particular video. The performance of the proposed metric is estimated by measuring its ability to predict the total squared error (TSE) of the host video and the mean observer score (MOS) obtained from naive subjects in a psychophysical experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed metric had a good performance and a good correlation with the MOS.
Keywords :
data encapsulation; video signal processing; binary image; data hiding; mean observer score; noreference objective metric; objective video quality metric; receiver; spread-spectrum embedding algorithm; total squared error; video contents; video frames; video quality assessment system; Broadcasting; Councils; Data encapsulation; Data mining; Degradation; Humans; Psychology; Quality assessment; Video compression; Videoconference;
Journal_Title :
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCE.2005.1510512