Title :
A novel method to prevent secondary exposure of medical and rescue personnel to toxic materials under biochemical hazard conditions using microwave radar and infrared thermography
Author :
Matsui, Takemi ; Hagisawa, Kousuke ; Ishizuka, Toshiaki ; Takase, Bonpei ; Ishihara, Masayuki ; Kikuchi, Makoto
Author_Institution :
Res. Inst., Nat. Defense Med. Coll., Namiki, Japan
Abstract :
In order to prevent secondary exposure of medical personnel to toxic materials under biochemical hazard conditions, we performed a noncontact determination of exposure to toxic conditions via 1215-MHz microwave radar and thermography. A toxic condition was induced by intravenous administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rabbits. The exposure to LPS was determined by linear discriminant analysis using noncontact derived variables.
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; infrared imaging; microwave detectors; radiation monitoring; radiation protection; 1215 MHz; biochemical hazard conditions; infrared thermography; linear discriminant analysis; lipopolysaccharide; medical personnel; microwave radar; noncontact toxic exposure determination; rabbits; rescue personnel; secondary exposure prevention; toxic materials; Biological materials; Biomedical materials; Hazardous materials; Hazards; Heart rate measurement; Linear discriminant analysis; Medical diagnostic imaging; Microwave theory and techniques; Personnel; Radar antennas; Infectious organisms; infrared thermography; linear discriminant analysis; microwave radar; noncontact determination; toxic chemicals; Animals; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Feasibility Studies; Hazardous Substances; Infrared Rays; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microwaves; Occupational Exposure; Rabbits; Risk Assessment; Thermography; Toxicity Tests;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.2004.834250