Title :
UHF fading in factories
Author :
Rappaport, Theodore S. ; McGillem, Clare D.
Author_Institution :
Bradley Dept. of Electr. Eng., Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA
Abstract :
The authors detail the results of narrowband propagation measurements performed at five factories. The extensive empirical data indicate that path loss is dependent upon local surroundings and is log-normally distributed, temporal fading is Rician, and small-scale signal fluctuations due to receiver motion are primarily Rayleigh, although Rician and log-normal distributions fit some of the data. Shadowing effects of common factory equipment likely to obstruct indoor radio paths are also examined.<>
Keywords :
fading; radio links; radiowave propagation; Rayleigh distribution; Rician distribution; UHF fading; factories; factory equipment; indoor radio paths; log-normal distributions; narrowband propagation measurements; path loss; shadowing effects; small-scale signal fluctuations; temporal fading; Fading; Fluctuations; Log-normal distribution; Narrowband; Performance evaluation; Production facilities; Rayleigh channels; Receivers; Rician channels; UHF measurements;
Journal_Title :
Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on