• DocumentCode
    1172545
  • Title

    Audio-Frequency Atmospherics

  • Author

    Burton, E.T. ; Boardman, E.M.

  • Author_Institution
    Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., New York City
  • Volume
    21
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    1933
  • Firstpage
    1476
  • Lastpage
    1494
  • Abstract
    Various types of musical and nonmusical atmospherics occurring within the frequency range lying between 150 and 4000 cycles have been studied. Particular attention is directed to two types of the former, one a short damped oscillation, apparently a multiple reflection phenomenon, and the other a varying tone of comparatively long duration, probably related to magnetic disturbances. Several quasi musical atmospherics which appear to be associated with the two more distinct types are described. Dependence of atmospheric variations on diurnal, seasonal, and meteorological effects are discussed. Characteristics of audio-frequency atmospherics are shown in oscillograms and graphs.
  • Keywords
    Atmospheric measurements; Attenuators; Band pass filters; Cities and towns; Frequency; Interference; Laboratories; Low pass filters; Telephony; Underwater cables;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Radio Engineers, Proceedings of the Institute of
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0731-5996
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JRPROC.1933.227485
  • Filename
    1685239