DocumentCode
1173191
Title
Secrecy capacities for multiple terminals
Author
Csiszár, Imre ; Narayan, Prakash
Author_Institution
A. Renyi Inst. of Math., Hungarian Acad. of Sci., Budapest, Hungary
Volume
50
Issue
12
fYear
2004
Firstpage
3047
Lastpage
3061
Abstract
We derive single-letter characterizations of (strong) secrecy capacities for models with an arbitrary number of terminals, each of which observes a distinct component of a discrete memoryless multiple source, with unrestricted and interactive public communication permitted between the terminals. A subset of these terminals can serve as helpers for the remaining terminals in generating secrecy. According to the extent of an eavesdropper´s knowledge, three kinds of secrecy capacity are considered: secret key (SK), private key (PK), and wiretap secret key (WSK) capacity. The characterizations of the SK and PK capacities highlight the innate connections between secrecy generation and multiterminal source coding without secrecy requirements. A general upper bound for WSK capacity is derived which is tight in the case when the eavesdropper can wiretap noisy versions of the components of the underlying multiple source, provided randomization is permitted at the terminals. These secrecy capacities are seen to be achievable with noninteractive communication between the terminals. The achievability results are also shown to be universal.
Keywords
cryptography; memoryless systems; random processes; telecommunication security; Slepian-Wolf constraint; discrete memoryless multiple source; eavesdropper knowledge; interactive public communication; multiple terminals; multiterminal source coding; noninteractive communication; private key capacity; public discussion; random process; secrecy capacity; secrecy generation; secret key capacity; security index; wiretap secret key capacity; Character generation; Information theory; Mathematics; Mutual information; Random variables; Security; Source coding; Upper bound; 211;Wolf constraints; 65; Common randomness; Slepian multiple source; private key; public discussion; secrecy capacity; security index; wiretap;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9448
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIT.2004.838380
Filename
1362897
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