Title :
Simultaneous imaging of different focal planes in fluorescence microscopy for the study of cellular dynamics in three dimensions
Author :
Prabhat, Prashant ; Ram, Sripad ; Ward, E. Sally ; Ober, Raimund J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Texas, Richardson, TX, USA
Abstract :
The imaging of cellular dynamics in three dimensions using a standard microscope is severely limited due to the fact that only one focal plane can be imaged at a given point in time. Here we present a modification of the classical microscope design with which two or more focal planes can be imaged simultaneously. This is achieved by a modification of the emission pathway of a standard microscope. The efficacy of the design is shown by imaging bead samples and an FcRn-green fluorescent protein expressing tubule that leaves a sorting endosome and subsequently exocytoses at the plasma membrane.
Keywords :
biological techniques; biomembranes; cellular biophysics; fluorescence; optical microscopy; proteins; FcRn-green fluorescent protein expressing tubule; cellular dynamics; endosome; exocytoses; fluorescence microscopy; focal planes; plasma membrane; Artificial intelligence; Biomedical imaging; Biomembranes; Fluorescence; Focusing; Immune system; Microscopy; Plasmas; Proteins; Sorting; Biological cells; fluorescence microscopy; three-dimensional (3-D) tracking; trafficking pathway; Cell Line; Endothelial Cells; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Image Enhancement; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Video; Receptors, Fc; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity;
Journal_Title :
NanoBioscience, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNB.2004.837899