Title :
Highly integrated laser-modulator module for high-speed high dynamic range analog transmission
Author :
Brien, S.O. ; Foulk, H. ; Gebretsadik, H. ; Frateschi, N. ; Choi, W.J. ; Bond, A.E. ; Robertson, S.
Author_Institution :
O´´Brien Consulting Services, Orefield, PA, USA
Abstract :
In this work, we demonstrate the integration of linear electroabsorption (EA) lumped-element modulator, a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), and a distributed feedback laser, resulting in high analog performance from a compact and highly integrated packaged module. The EA modulator is monolithically integrated on the same chip with an SOA resulting in cost-effective and high fiber-coupled optical power >10 dBm. The resulting module exhibits robust performance over bias, frequency, and temperature and is telco-qualifiable. Some operating characteristics of the module are spur-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 108 dB·Hz23/, 15-GHz bandwidth, relative intensity noise (RIN) of -159 dB/Hz, as well as constant and high SFDR over >1-V bias range and 30°C variation in chip temperature.
Keywords :
distributed feedback lasers; electro-optical modulation; electroabsorption; integrated optics; modules; optical fibre couplers; packaging; semiconductor optical amplifiers; distributed feedback laser; electroabsorption lumped-element modulator; fiber-coupled optical power; high-speed high dynamic range analog transmission; integrated laser-modulator module; relative intensity noise; semiconductor optical amplifier; spur-free dynamic range; Distributed feedback devices; Dynamic range; Fiber lasers; Laser feedback; Optical fibers; Optical modulation; Optical noise; Semiconductor device packaging; Semiconductor lasers; Semiconductor optical amplifiers; Analog; dynamic range; high speed; integrated; linear; modulators; semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs);
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2005.856404