Design, Simulation, and Testing of an EHV Metal-Enclosed Disconnector

One of the most demanding design issues in the development of metal-clad disconnectors for applications at 500 kV and over is to ensure the switching capabilities of the device. This paper presents the issues and processes involved from the initial design through to final testing of a 550 kV disconnector. The initial work concentrated on defining the design parameters in order to minimize the risk of arc breakout. Computer analysis using 2D and 3D modeling of the contact configuration was carried out. As a following step, before building the disconnector the results of the computations were validated by a static test where the electrode arrangement was set manually at different gap distances and discharges between contacts were monitored. From the computational and test data a final contact design was optimized and a disconnector prototype was built. Finally, the capabilities for bus-charging current switching were tested in accordance with the IEC 1259 standard. The results of these tests include measurement and comparison with EMTP simulations of the fast transient over voltages generated by disconnector operations.