Title :
Calculation of the electromagnetic field behind a building, based on the equivalence principle
Author :
Maeda, Sadaki ; Diament, Paul
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA
Abstract :
The electromagnetic field behind buildings is calculated by making use of the equivalence principle in two-dimensional environments. We derive equivalent currents on the building walls and other boundaries. The electromagnetic field at a receiver behind the building is calculated from those currents. We also visualize the Poynting vector field strength behind the building, which makes clear how the field is reflected or diffracted around the top of the building. We compare our result with a knife-edge model and a ray-tracing model, and we confirm that the equivalence principle provides predictions of the fields accurately. The calculation method is applied to multiple buildings by using it consecutively to obtain the field behind the last building.
Keywords :
building; electromagnetic wave diffraction; electromagnetic wave propagation; electromagnetic wave reflection; gravitation; Poynting vector field; building; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic propagation; equivalence principle; two-dimensional environment; Attenuation; Electromagnetic diffraction; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic modeling; Electromagnetic propagation; Helium; Predictive models; Ray tracing; Visualization; Wireless communication; 65; Electromagnetic fields; electromagnetic propagation; equivalence theorem;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.2004.836406