Title :
A study of changes to specific absorption rates in the human eye close to perfectly conducting spectacles within the radio frequency range 1.5 to 3.0 GHz
Author :
Whittow, Will G. ; Edwards, Rob M.
Author_Institution :
Electron. & Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Sheffield, UK
Abstract :
This paper investigates relative changes in specific absorption rates due to perturbing metallic spectacles in proximity to the face. A representative electrical property biological matter model with 25 distinct tissue types based on magnetic resonance imaging data is used with the finite-difference time-domain method. Both plane wave and dipole stimuli are investigated and are used to represent an excitation from the front of the head. The frequency range investigated is 1.5 to 3.0 GHz. Results show that metallic spectacles may significantly alter SAR level distributions within the head. Specific attention is given to energy interactions with the eyes. Results are given for several common spectacle frame shapes.
Keywords :
UHF radio propagation; biological effects of microwaves; biological tissues; electromagnetic wave absorption; eye; ophthalmic lenses; orthotics; physiological models; 1.5 to 3.0 GHz; dipole stimuli; finite-difference time-domain method; human eye; magnetic resonance imaging data; perfectly conducting; perturbing metallic spectacles; specific absorption rates; Biological system modeling; Biological tissues; Eyes; Finite difference methods; Humans; Magnetic heads; Magnetic properties; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radio frequency; Time domain analysis; 65; Eye; FDTD; SAR; finite-difference time-domain; metallic spectacles; specific absorption rate;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.2004.836417