Abstract :
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the energy distribution in a horizontal plane due to the juxtaposition of a vertical antenna and parallel parasitic rod-shaped conductors. The reduction of spurious radiation to a minimum, through a special arrangement of the apparatus, results in symmetry of the polar radiation patterns and makes it possible to appraise accurately the dependency of the forward radiation, directivity, and backward radiation on the dimensions of the reflector system. Typical polar distributions of single, double, trigonal, trapezoidal, plane, and parabolic arrays are shown. The distance between antenna and reflector for optimum forward effect, for plane and other multiple-wire arrays, was found to depend, in general, on the number, length, and spacing of the reflector elements. The parabolic reflector is considered in greater detail and, while most of the results are seen to be in qualitative agreement with experiments reported abroad, it is evident that the aperture of a grid reflector is not always a consistent "figure of merit" of its performance. The results of the parabolic arrays are used, finally, to discuss a theoretical formula derived by Ollendorff.
