New criteria are found which imply the existence of chaos in

. These differ significantly from criteria previously reported in the mathematics literature, and in fact our methods apply to a class of systems which do not satisfy the hypotheses of the usual theorems on chaos in

. The results are stated in such a way as to preserve the flavor of many well-known frequency-domain stability techniques. The results provide easily verifiable criteria for the existence of chaos in systems which are of dimension greater than one.