Title :
Prediction of Soil Resistivity and Ground Rod Resistance for Deep Ground Electrodes
Author_Institution :
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation
Abstract :
A technique for the prediction of soil resistivity and ground rod resistance for deep ground electrodes has been developed. The method extrapolates limited test ground rod data to a factor of up to ten times the known depth values. The technique has been shown to accurately predict the effectiveness of installing deep ground electrodes and the predicted results are compared to actual field test results.
Keywords :
Conductivity; Earth; Electrodes; Equations; Extrapolation; Soil measurements; Substations; Surface resistance; System testing; Weather forecasting;
Journal_Title :
Power Apparatus and Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPAS.1980.319870