• DocumentCode
    1189489
  • Title

    Self-Limiting Electrical Heat Tracing: New Solution to Old Problems

  • Author

    Hammack, Ted J. ; Kucklinca, Stephen J.

  • Author_Institution
    Chemelex, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94063.
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    1977
  • fDate
    3/1/1977 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    134
  • Lastpage
    138
  • Abstract
    Electrical heat tracing is clearly competitive with steam tracing for most applications on the basis of relative economics. Electrical heat tracing systems can be easier than steam tracing to engineer, less expensive to install, and less expensive to operate and maintain. Self-limiting electrical systems have a special feature of safety for hazardous (classified) areas wherein their surface temperatures cannot exceed certain relatively low limits, and thus cannot act as an ignition source even under exceptional circumstances of misapplication or abuse.
  • Keywords
    Circuits; Costs; Electrical safety; Petroleum; Protection; Resistance heating; Strips; Temperature control; Thermostats; Water heating;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0093-9994
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TIA.1977.4503377
  • Filename
    4503377