Title :
A strain sensor using twisted optical fibers
Author :
Abe, Tetsuji ; Mitsunaga, Yutaka ; Koga, Hiroaki
Author_Institution :
Transmission Syst. Lab., NTT, Ibaraki, Japan
fDate :
3/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A sensor using twisted optical fibers to detect the strain distribution along the length of an object is discussed. This sensor is based on the optical loss due to fiber curvature. The distributed strain along the sensor axis is converted into distributed optical loss. The relation between the strain and optical loss is theoretically derived and experimentally confirmed for uniform tensile strain. The dependence of the sensor characteristics on sensor structure and fiber parameter are also shown. Measurement of the strain applied to fibers in an optical cable is also discussed.<>
Keywords :
fibre optic sensors; optical losses; strain measurement; distributed optical loss; distributed strain; fiber curvature; optical loss; strain sensor; twisted optical fibers; uniform tensile strain; Capacitive sensors; Object detection; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber sensors; Optical fibers; Optical losses; Optical sensors; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Strain measurement; Tensile strain;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of