Title :
GoHop: Personal VPN to defend from censorship
Author :
Yuzhi Wang ; Ping Ji ; Borui Ye ; Pengjun Wang ; Rong Luo ; Huazhong Yang
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
Abstract :
Internet censorship threatens people\´s online privacy, and in recent years, new technologies such as high-speed Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) and statistical traffic analysis methods had been applied in country scale censorship and surveillance projects. Traditional encryption protocols cannot hide statistical flow properties and new censoring systems can easily detect and block them "in the dark". Recent work showed that traffic morphing and protocol obfuscation are effective ways to defend from statistical traffic analysis. In this paper, we proposed a novel traffic obfuscation protocol, where client and server communicate on random port. We implemented our idea as an open-source VPN tool named GoHop, and developed several obfuscation method including pre-shared key encryption, traffic shaping and random port communication. Experiments has shown that GoHop can successfully bypass internet censoring systems, and can provide high-bandwidth network throughput.
Keywords :
Internet; cryptographic protocols; data protection; public domain software; statistical analysis; telecommunication traffic; transport protocols; DPI; GoHop; TCP protocol; bypass Internet censoring systems; country scale censorship; encryption protocols; high-bandwidth network throughput; high-speed deep packet inspection; open-source VPN tool; people online privacy; personal VPN; pre-shared key encryption; privacy protection; random port communication; statistical flow property; statistical traffic analysis methods; surveillance projects; traffic morphing; traffic obfuscation protocol method; traffic shaping; Cryptography; Internet; Ports (Computers); Protocols; Servers; Throughput; Virtual private networks; VPN; censorship circumvention; privacy protection; protocol obfuscation; random port; traffic morphing;
Conference_Titel :
Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2014 16th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Pyeongchang
Print_ISBN :
978-89-968650-2-5
DOI :
10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778916