DocumentCode
1200039
Title
Preliminary evaluation of nanoscale biogenic magnetite-based ferromagnetic transduction mechanisms for mobile phone bioeffects
Author
Cranfield, Charles ; Wieser, Heinz Gregor ; Madan, J.A. ; Dobson, Jon
Author_Institution
Centre for Sci. & Technol. in Med., Univ. of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Volume
2
Issue
1
fYear
2003
fDate
3/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
40
Lastpage
43
Abstract
Ferromagnetic transduction models have been proposed as a potential mechanism for mobile phone bioeffects. These models are based on the coupling of RF and pulsed electromagnetic emissions to biogenic magnetite (Fe3O4) present in the human brain via either ferromagnetic resonance or mechanical activation of cellular ion channels. We have tested these models experimentally for the first time using a bacterial analogue (Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum) which produces intracellular biogenic magnetite similar to that present in the human brain. Experimental evaluation revealed that exposure to mobile phone emissions resulted in a consistent and significantly higher proportion of cell death in exposed cultures versus sham exposure (p=0.037). Though there appears to be a repeatable trend toward higher cell mortality in magnetite-producing bacteria exposed to mobile phone emissions, it is not yet clear that this would extrapolate to a deleterious health effect in humans.
Keywords
biomagnetism; biomembrane transport; brain models; cellular biophysics; ferromagnetic resonance; health hazards; iron compounds; microorganisms; mobile handsets; Fe/sub 3/O/sub 4/; Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum; RF emissions; bacterial analogue; cell death; cell mortality; cellular ion channels; deleterious health effect; exposed cultures; ferrimagnetic iron oxide; ferromagnetic resonance; human brain; humans; intracellular biogenic magnetite; mechanical activation; mobile phone bioeffects; nanoscale biogenic magnetite-based ferromagnetic transduction mechanisms; pulsed electromagnetic emissions; sham exposure; Brain modeling; EMP radiation effects; Electromagnetic coupling; Electromagnetic modeling; Humans; Iron; Magnetic resonance; Microorganisms; Mobile handsets; Radio frequency; Apoptosis; Bacterial Proteins; Cellular Phone; Electromagnetic Fields; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Iron; Magnetospirillum; Membrane Proteins; Microwaves; Oxides; Pilot Projects; Radio Waves; Signal Transduction;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
NanoBioscience, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1536-1241
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNB.2003.810155
Filename
1198677
Link To Document