Title :
Selection of station insulators with respect to ice and snow-part II: methods of selection and options for mitigation
Author :
Farzaneh, M. ; Baker, T. ; Bernstorf, A. ; Burnham, J.T. ; Carreira, T. ; Cherney, E. ; Chisholm, W.A. ; Christman, R. ; Cole, R. ; Cortinas, J. ; de Tourreil, C. ; Drapeau, J.F. ; Farzaneh-Dehkordi, J. ; Fikke, S. ; Gorur, R. ; Grisham, T. ; Gutman, I. ;
Abstract :
In locations exposed to freezing conditions over the station service life, additional measures for selecting adequate station insulators at distribution and transmission voltage levels should be taken. This second part of the paper describes the selection process and mitigation options, based on the environmental parameters, as discussed in Part I. These include insulator size, shape, surface material, surface quality, electric field improvement, and orientation.
Keywords :
environmental factors; flashover; ice; insulator contamination; snow; substation insulation; distribution voltage level; electric field improvement; environmental parameter; freezing condition; ice; mitigation options; snow; station insulator; station service life; transmission voltage level; Conductivity; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques; Flashover; Ice; Pollution; Rain; Snow; Surface contamination; Voltage; Climate; contamination; flashover; fog; high voltage; ice; insulator coordination; snow; station insulators;
Journal_Title :
Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPWRD.2004.839728
