• DocumentCode
    1203850
  • Title

    The PTB R 100 Primary Thermal-Noise Standard

  • Author

    Kessel, Wolfgang ; Buchholz, Friedrich-Immanuel

  • Volume
    32
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1983
  • fDate
    3/1/1983 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    286
  • Lastpage
    288
  • Abstract
    A primary thermal noise standard for the R 100 waveguide band (8.2 to 12.4 GHz), working at 653 K, has been established at PTB. It consists of three different parts: a high-temperature-resistive termination, a transition section, a water-cooled output part. The principles of design and construction technologies meet the standard´s requirements concerning the microwave transmission line properties and the stability and distribution of temperature. Taking advantage of the resonance properties of the different parts, the standard has been optimized at special calibration frequencies.
  • Keywords
    Ceramics; Electromagnetic heating; Flanges; Frequency; Noise level; Power transmission lines; Temperature distribution; Temperature sensors; Thermal resistance; Waveguide components;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9456
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TIM.1983.4315060
  • Filename
    4315060