Title :
Finite Element Calculation of Microwave Absorption by the Cranial Structure
Author :
Morgan, Michael A.
Author_Institution :
Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School
Abstract :
Using an axisymmetric inhomogeneous lossy dielectric model of the human cranial structure, calculations yielding interiorabsorbed power density spatial distributions and whole-body cross sections are presented. These computations are preformed by way of a finite element implementation of the coupled azimuthal potential formulation. Results are considered for two angles of plane wave incidence, with two orthogonal polarizations, at the frequencies of 1 and 3 GHz. Comparisons are made with a simpler multilayered spherical model. Attention is given to the sensitivity of "hot spot" intensities to incident field orientations and model parameter uncertainties.
Keywords :
Biological system modeling; Cranial; Dielectric losses; Distributed computing; Electromagnetic heating; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Finite element methods; Frequency; Integral equations; Resonance; Absorption; Head; Humans; Mathematics; Microwaves; Models, Biological;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.1981.324662