Real-Time Classification of Multiunit Neural Signals Using Reduced Feature Sets

Classification of characteristic neural spike shapes in multi-unit recordings is performed in real time using a reduced feature set. A model of uncorrelated signal-related noise is used to reduce the feature set by choosing a subset of aperiodic samples which is effective for discrimination between signals by a nearest-mean algorithm. Initial signal classes are determined by an unsupervised clustering algorithm applied to the reduced features of the learning set events. Classification is carried out in real time using a distance measure derived for the reduced feature set. Examples of separation and correlation of multiunit activity from cat and frog visual systems are described.